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

Takes a text string as input, and reports a new text string containing all but the first character of the input.

pt:_ sem o primeiro caractere ca:_ sense la primera lletra es:todos menos la primera letra de _ pl:_ bez pierwszej litery All but first of empty word.letterTakes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing all but the first word, with one space between words and no spaces at the beginning or end. (Note: consider using SENTENCE➞LIST and processing the resulting list instead of doing recursion on sentences in text string form. List operations are faster.)

pt:_ sem a primeira palavra ca:_ sense la primera paraula es:todas menos la primera palabra de _ pl:_ bez pierwszego słowa All but first of empty sentence.Takes a text string as input, and reports a new text string containing all but the last letter of the input.

pt:_ sem o último caractere ca:_ sense la darrera lletra es:todos menos la última letra de _ pl:_ bez ostatniej litery reversereverseAll but first of empty word.letterTakes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing all but the last word, with one space between words and no spaces at the beginning or end. (Note: consider using SENTENCE->LIST and processing the resulting list instead of doing recursion on sentences in text string form. List operations are faster.)

pt:_ sem a última palavra ca:_ sense la darrera paraula es:todos menos la última palabra de _ pl:_ bez ostatniego słowa reversereverseAll but last of empty sentence.Takes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing only the first word, with no spaces before or after it.

pt:a primeira palavra de _ ca:primera paraula de _ es:primera palabra de _ pl:pierwsze słowo _ Takes a text string as input, and reports the last character in the string.

pt:o último caractere de _ ca:primera lletra de _ es:última letra de _ pl:ostatnia litera _ length0lengthTakes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing only the last word of the input, with no spaces before or after it.

pt:a última palavra de _ ca:darrera paraula de _ es:última palabra de _ pl:ostatnie słowo _ lastLast of empty sentence.Takes a text string as input, and reports TRUE if the string has no characters in it of any kind, otherwise false.

pt:a palavra _ está vazia ca:paraula buida? _ es:¿palabra vacía? _ pl:puste słowo? _ length0Takes a text string as input, and reports TRUE if the input contains no characters other than spaces (therefore, no words when the string is considered as a sentence), otherwise FALSE.

pt:a frase _ está vazia ca:frase buida? _ es:¿oración vacía? _ pl:puste zdanie? _ Like JOIN, takes any number of words (text strings) and reports a sentence with its inputs concatenated, but inserts a blank space between the inputs. Consider using SENTENCE (Lists palette) instead.

de:füge Wörter zusammen _ ca:uneix les paraules _ es:unir las palabras _ fr:fusionne les mots _ pt:uma frase com as palavras _ pl:połącz słowa _ firstbffirst1list11bf Takes a sentence in list form and reports the sentence as a text string.

de:Liste $arrowRight Satz _ ca:llista $arrowRight frase _ es:lista $arrowRight frase _ fr:liste $arrowRight phrase _ pt:uma frase com as palavras em _ pl:lista $arrowRight zdanie _ Takes a sentence in text string form and reports the sentence as a list of its words.

de:Satz $arrowRight Liste _ ca:frase $arrowRight llista _ es:frase $arrowRight lista _ fr:phrase $arrowRight liste _ pt:uma lista com as palavras da frase _ pl:zdanie $arrowRight lista _ report a list in which each item is one letter from the input word

de:Wort $arrowRight Liste _ ca:paraula $arrowRight llista _ es:palabra $arrowRight lista _ fr:mot $arrowRight liste _ pt:uma lista com os caracteres da palavra _ pl:słowo $arrowRight lista _ letterjoin all the items of the input list into a single word, and report it

de:Liste $arrowRight Wort _ ca:llista $arrowRight paraula _ es:lista $arrowRight palabra _ fr:liste $arrowRight mot _ pt:uma palavra com os caracteres em _ pl:lista $arrowRight słowo _ listlistSENTENCE is the main constructor for sentences, represented as lists of words. It takes zero or more inputs, each of which can be either a list or a text string. If a list, the input is assumed to be a list of words. If a text string, it is converted to a list of words using SENTENCE→LIST. Then all the lists of words are appended to form a new list of words. If the inputs are lists of lists rather than lists of words, SENTENCE, like APPEND, does only one level of flattening, reporting a list of all the items of all the input lists.

ca:frase _ es:oración _ pl:zdanie _

pt:lança o erro _ pl:błąd _ Takes a (possibly deep) list as input, and reports a human-readable text form of the list (namely, Lisp notation).

ca:notació textual de _ es:imprimible _ pl:tekstowa _ ( )Helper function for word/sentence library. Reports its first input, unless that input is empty, in which case it gives its second input as an error message.

es:requerir no vacío _ _ Takes a text string as input, and reports the first character in the string.

pt:a primeira palavra de _ ca:primera lletra de _ es:primera letra de _ pl:pierwsza litera _ 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1Name,Official Abbreviation,Capital,Population in Millions,Area in km²,GDP 2022 (in billions),EU Member,EU Membership Year,Uses EURO,Vehicle Registration Code,IBAN Code Prefix,Number of Neighboring Countries,Neighboring Countries,Official Languages,1 to 5 Famous Cities,1 to 5 Famous Landmarks,1 to 5 Famous PeopleAlbaniaALBTirana2.82874818.0NoNoALAL4Montenegro,Kosovo,North Macedonia,GreeceAlbanianTirana,Durres,Shkodra,Vlore,BeratBerat Castle,Blue Eye Spring,Skanderbeg Square,Rozafa Castle,Llogara PassMother Teresa,Ismail Kadare,Inva Mula,Dua Lipa,Enver HoxhaAndorraANDAndorra la Vella0.084683.1NoYesANDAD2Spain,FranceCatalanAndorra la Vella,Escaldes-EngordanyVallnord Ski Resort,Casa de la Vall,Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley,Caldea SpaAlbert Pintat,Marc Forné MolnéAustriaAUTVienna8.983871477.0Yes1995.0YesAAT8Germany,Czech Republic,Slovakia,Hungary,Slovenia,Italy,Switzerland,LiechtensteinGermanVienna,Salzburg,Graz,Innsbruck,LinzSchönbrunn Palace,Hofburg,Salzburg Old Town,GrossglocknerWolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Sigmund Freud,Gustav Klimt,Arnold Schwarzenegger,Ludwig van BeethovenBelgiumBELBrussels11.730528589.0Yes1958.0YesBBE4France,Netherlands,Germany,LuxembourgDutch,French,GermanBrussels,Antwerp,Ghent,Bruges,LiègeGrand Place,Atomium,Bruges Canals,Belfry of Bruges,Waterloo BattlefieldPeter Paul Rubens,Audrey Hepburn,René Magritte,Adolphe Sax,Jacques BrelBosnia and HerzegovinaBIHSarajevo3.35119723.0NoNoBIHBA3Croatia,Serbia,MontenegroBosnian,Croatian,SerbianSarajevo,Mostar,Banja Luka,Tuzla,ZenicaStari Most,Vrelo Bosne,Sarajevo Tunnel,Kravice Waterfalls,Sutjeska National ParkGoran Bregović,Danis Tanović,Emir Kusturica,Ivica Osim,Amra SilajdžićBulgariaBGRSofia6.911087984.0Yes2007.0NoBGBG5Romania,Serbia,North Macedonia,Greece,TurkeyBulgarianSofia,Plovdiv,Varna,Burgas,RuseRila Monastery,Alexander Nevsky Cathedral,Vitosha Mountain,Seven Rila Lakes,Tsarevets FortressHristo Stoichkov,Georgi Ivanov,Julia Kristeva,Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,Veselin TopalovCroatiaHRVZagreb3.95659472.0Yes2013.0YesHRHR5Slovenia,Hungary,Serbia,Bosnia and Herzegovina,MontenegroCroatianZagreb,Split,Dubrovnik,Rijeka,ZadarPlitvice Lakes,Dubrovnik Old Town,Diocletian's Palace,Hvar Island,Krka National ParkNikola Tesla,Luka Modric,Ivo Andric,Rade Serbedzija,Ivan MestrovicCyprusCYPNicosia1.2925129.0Yes2004.0YesCYCY0None (island nation)Greek,TurkishNicosia,Limassol,Larnaca,Paphos,FamagustaAphrodite's Rock,Kyrenia Castle,Tombs of the Kings,St. Hilarion Castle,KourionArchbishop Makarios III,George Michael,Aphrodite (mythological),Marcos Baghdatis,Stelios Haji-IoannouCzech RepublicCZEPrague10.578867321.0Yes2004.0NoCZCZ4Germany,Austria,Slovakia,PolandCzechPrague,Brno,Ostrava,Plzen,OlomoucCharles Bridge,Prague Castle,Old Town Square,Cesky Krumlov,Karlovy VaryFranz Kafka,Antonín Dvořák,Milan Kundera,Václav Havel,Martina NavratilovaDenmarkDNKCopenhagen5.842933417.0Yes1973.0NoDKDK1GermanyDanishCopenhagen,Aarhus,Odense,Aalborg,EsbjergNyhavn,Tivoli Gardens,Little Mermaid Statue,Kronborg Castle,LEGO HouseHans Christian Andersen,Søren Kierkegaard,Niels Bohr,Margrethe II,Lars UlrichEstoniaESTTallinn1.34522743.0Yes2004.0YesESTEE2Latvia,RussiaEstonianTallinn,Tartu,Narva,Pärnu,ViljandiTallinn Old Town,Lahemaa National Park,Saaremaa Island,Toompea Castle,Pärnu BeachArvo Pärt,Kerli Kõiv,Lennart Meri,Kristina Šmigun-Vähi,Jaan KrossFinlandFINHelsinki5.5338424301.0Yes1995.0YesFINFI3Sweden,Norway,RussiaFinnish,SwedishHelsinki,Espoo,Tampere,Turku,OuluSuomenlinna,Santa Claus Village,Koli National Park,Helsinki Cathedral,RovaniemiJean Sibelius,Alvar Aalto,Tove Jansson,Linus Torvalds,Sauli NiinistöFranceFRAParis67.85516952936.0Yes1958.0YesFFR8Belgium,Luxembourg,Germany,Switzerland,Italy,Spain,Andorra,MonacoFrenchParis,Lyon,Marseille,Bordeaux,NiceEiffel Tower,Louvre Museum,Mont Saint-Michel,Palace of Versailles,Côte d'AzurNapoleon Bonaparte,Victor Hugo,Marie Curie,Claude Monet,Charles de GaulleGermanyDEUBerlin83.23570224256.0Yes1958.0YesDDE9Denmark,Poland,Czech Republic,Austria,Switzerland,France,Luxembourg,Belgium,NetherlandsGermanBerlin,Munich,Hamburg,Frankfurt,CologneBrandenburg Gate,Neuschwanstein Castle,Cologne Cathedral,Black Forest,ReichstagAlbert Einstein,Johann Sebastian Bach,Ludwig van Beethoven,Angela Merkel,Johann Wolfgang von GoetheGreeceGRCAthens10.3131957224.0Yes1981.0YesGRGR4Albania,North Macedonia,Bulgaria,TurkeyGreekAthens,Thessaloniki,Patras,Heraklion,LarissaAcropolis,Parthenon,Delphi,Santorini,MeteoraSocrates,Aristotle,Alexander the Great,Maria Callas,Mikis TheodorakisHungaryHUNBudapest9.793028180.0Yes2004.0NoHHU7Austria,Slovakia,Ukraine,Romania,Serbia,Croatia,SloveniaHungarianBudapest,Debrecen,Szeged,Miskolc,PécsBuda Castle,Parliament Building,Lake Balaton,Fisherman's Bastion,Hortobágy National ParkFranz Liszt,Erno Rubik,Harry Houdini,Ferenc Puskás,Zsa Zsa GaborIcelandISLReykjavik0.3710300028.0NoNoISIS0NoneIcelandicReykjavik,Akureyri,Hafnarfjörður,Kópavogur,EgilsstaðirBlue Lagoon,Gullfoss,Thingvellir National Park,Geysir,Vatnajökull GlacierBjörk,Halldór Laxness,Magnus Scheving,Jón Gnarr,Emilíana TorriniIrelandIRLDublin5.070273526.0Yes1973.0YesIRLIE1United KingdomIrish,EnglishDublin,Cork,Galway,Limerick,WaterfordCliffs of Moher,Trinity College,Ring of Kerry,Blarney Castle,Giant's CausewayJames Joyce,Oscar Wilde,Bono,Samuel Beckett,Conor McGregorItalyITARome59.03013402072.0Yes1958.0YesIIT6France,Switzerland,Austria,Slovenia,Vatican City,San MarinoItalianRome,Milan,Venice,Florence,NaplesColosseum,Leaning Tower of Pisa,Vatican Museums,Amalfi Coast,PompeiiLeonardo da Vinci,Galileo Galilei,Michelangelo,Sophia Loren,Enrico FermiLatviaLVARiga1.96455940.0Yes2004.0YesLVLV4Estonia,Lithuania,Russia,BelarusLatvianRiga,Daugavpils,Liepaja,Jelgava,JurmalaRiga Old Town,Gauja National Park,Rundale Palace,Freedom Monument,Jurmala BeachRainis,Mark Rothko,Maris Jansons,Elina Garanca,Kristaps PorzingisLiechtensteinLIEVaduz0.041606.9NoNoFLLI2Switzerland,AustriaGermanVaduz,Schaan,Balzers,Triesen,EschenVaduz Castle,Gutenberg Castle,Liechtenstein National Museum,Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein,MalbunHans-Adam II,Mario Frick,Wolfgang Haas,Hanni Wenzel,Peter JehleLithuaniaLTUVilnius2.86530067.0Yes2004.0YesLTLT4Latvia,Belarus,Poland,RussiaLithuanianVilnius,Kaunas,Klaipeda,Siauliai,PanevezysTrakai Island Castle,Hill of Crosses,Vilnius Old Town,Curonian Spit,Gediminas TowerCzeslaw Milosz,Jonas Mekas,Ruta Sepetys,Arvydas Sabonis,Antanas MockusLuxembourgLUXLuxembourg City0.6258686.0Yes1958.0YesLLU3Belgium,France,GermanyLuxembourgish,French,GermanLuxembourg City,Esch-sur-Alzette,Differdange,Dudelange,EttelbruckVianden Castle,Grund,Mudam Museum,Bock Casemates,Adolphe BridgeJean-Claude Juncker,Charlotte of Luxembourg,Edward Steichen,Gabriel Lippmann,Erna Hennicot-SchoepgesMaltaMLTValletta0.531617.0Yes2004.0YesMMT0None (island nation)Maltese,EnglishValletta,Mdina,Sliema,Birkirkara,St. Julian'sSt. John's Co-Cathedral,Hypogeum,Blue Lagoon,Mnajdra Temples,Grandmaster's PalaceEdward de Bono,Dom Mintoff,Joseph Calleja,Daphne Caruana Galizia,Michela PaceMonacoMCOMonaco0.0427.4NoYesMCMC1FranceFrenchMonaco,Monte CarloMonte Carlo Casino,Prince's Palace,Oceanographic Museum,Monaco Grand Prix,Larvotto BeachGrace Kelly,Rainier III,Albert II,Charles Leclerc,Louis ChironMontenegroMNEPodgorica0.62138125.5NoYesMNEME5Croatia,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Serbia,Kosovo,AlbaniaMontenegrinPodgorica,Kotor,Budva,Cetinje,Herceg NoviDurmitor National Park,Bay of Kotor,Ostrog Monastery,Lovcen,Sveti StefanPetar II Petrović Njegoš,Dejan Savićević,Rambo Amadeus,Milo Đukanović,Kristina RadovićNetherlandsNLDAmsterdam17.4415431032.0Yes1958.0YesNLNL2Belgium,GermanyDutchAmsterdam,Rotterdam,The Hague,Utrecht,EindhovenAnne Frank House,Keukenhof,Rijksmuseum,Van Gogh Museum,Windmills of KinderdijkVincent van Gogh,Rembrandt,Anne Frank,Johan Cruyff,Max VerstappenNorth MacedoniaMKDSkopje2.12571315.0NoNoMKMK5Albania,Kosovo,Serbia,Bulgaria,GreeceMacedonian,AlbanianSkopje,Ohrid,Bitola,Tetovo,KumanovoOhrid Lake,Matka Canyon,Kale Fortress,Stone Bridge,Millennium CrossMother Teresa,Toše Proeski,Goran Pandev,Blaze Koneski,Nikola KarevNorwayNOROslo5.4385207482.0NoNoNNO3Sweden,Finland,RussiaNorwegianOslo,Bergen,Trondheim,Stavanger,TromsøGeirangerfjord,Bryggen,Vigeland Park,North Cape,PreikestolenEdvard Grieg,Henrik Ibsen,Roald Amundsen,Edvard Munch,Magnus CarlsenPolandPOLWarsaw37.7312696737.0Yes2004.0NoPLPL7Germany,Czech Republic,Slovakia,Ukraine,Belarus,Lithuania,RussiaPolishWarsaw,Krakow,Gdansk,Wroclaw,PoznanAuschwitz,Wawel Castle,Wieliczka Salt Mine,Old Town Warsaw,Tatra MountainsFryderyk Chopin,Marie Curie,Nicolaus Copernicus,Lech Walesa,Robert LewandowskiPortugalPRTLisbon10.392212277.0Yes1986.0YesPPT1SpainPortugueseLisbon,Porto,Faro,Braga,CoimbraBelem Tower,Jeronimos Monastery,Douro Valley,Pena Palace,SintraFernando Pessoa,Cristiano Ronaldo,Vasco da Gama,Amália Rodrigues,José SaramagoRomaniaROUBucharest19.0238397317.0Yes2007.0NoRORO5Ukraine,Moldova,Bulgaria,Serbia,HungaryRomanianBucharest,Cluj-Napoca,Timisoara,Iasi,ConstantaBran Castle,Peles Castle,Palace of the Parliament,Danube Delta,TransfagarasanVlad the Impaler,George Enescu,Nadia Comaneci,Mircea Eliade,Simona HalepSerbiaSRBBelgrade6.87747465.0NoNoSRBRS8Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria,North Macedonia,Montenegro,KosovoSerbianBelgrade,Novi Sad,Niš,Kragujevac,SuboticaKalemegdan Fortress,Studenica Monastery,Djerdap National Park,Tara Mountain,Ada CiganlijaNikola Tesla,Novak Djokovic,Emir Kusturica,Milutin Milanković,Ana IvanovićSlovakiaSVKBratislava5.449035117.0Yes2004.0YesSKSK5Czech Republic,Austria,Hungary,Ukraine,PolandSlovakBratislava,Kosice,Nitra,Banska Bystrica,PresovBratislava Castle,Spis Castle,High Tatras,Devin Castle,Slovak Paradise National ParkMilan Rastislav Stefanik,Alexander Dubcek,Peter Sagan,Adela Banasova,Juraj JakubiskoSloveniaSVNLjubljana2.12027366.0Yes2004.0YesSLOSI4Italy,Austria,Hungary,CroatiaSloveneLjubljana,Maribor,Celje,Kranj,KoperLake Bled,Postojna Cave,Ljubljana Castle,Triglav National Park,Predjama CastleMelania Trump,Slavoj Zizek,Tina Maze,Aljaz Bedene,Primoz RoglicSpainESPMadrid47.45059901754.0Yes1986.0YesEES5France,Andorra,Portugal,Gibraltar,Morocco (Ceuta and Melilla)SpanishMadrid,Barcelona,Valencia,Seville,BilbaoSagrada Familia,Alhambra,Park Güell,Prado Museum,Camino de SantiagoPablo Picasso,Salvador Dalí,Miguel de Cervantes,Rafael Nadal,Penélope CruzSwedenSWEStockholm10.5450295717.0Yes1995.0NoSSE2Norway,FinlandSwedishStockholm,Gothenburg,Malmö,Uppsala,LinköpingVasa Museum,Drottningholm Palace,Icehotel,Stockholm Archipelago,Abisko National ParkAlfred Nobel,Ingmar Bergman,Greta Thunberg,ABBA,Astrid LindgrenSwitzerlandCHEBern8.741285824.0NoNoCHCH5Germany,France,Italy,Austria,LiechtensteinGerman,French,Italian,RomanshZurich,Geneva,Basel,Bern,LausanneMatterhorn,Rhine Falls,Lake Geneva,Chillon Castle,JungfraujochAlbert Einstein,Roger Federer,Carl Jung,Le Corbusier,Henri NestléTurkeyTURAnkara85.3783356819.0NoNoTRTR8Greece,Bulgaria,Georgia,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaTurkishIstanbul,Ankara,Izmir,Antalya,BursaHagia Sophia,Cappadocia,Ephesus,Pamukkale,Blue MosqueMustafa Kemal Atatürk,Orhan Pamuk,Elif Shafak,Nuri Bilge Ceylan,TarkanUkraineUKRKyiv41.2603628198.0NoNoUAUA7Poland,Slovakia,Hungary,Romania,Moldova,Belarus,RussiaUkrainianKyiv,Lviv,Odessa,Kharkiv,DniproSaint Sophia's Cathedral,Chernobyl Exclusion Zone,Carpathian Mountains,Maidan Square,Potemkin StairsVolodymyr Zelensky,Taras Shevchenko,Andriy Shevchenko,Lesya Ukrainka,Sergei Korolev6