data:image/png;base64,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 a text string as input, and reports a new text string containing all but the first character of the input.pt:_ sem o primeiro caractere
strreturn str.slice(1);All but first of empty word.Takes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing all but the first word, with one space between words and no spaces at the beginning or end. (Note: consider using SENTENCE➞LIST and processing the resulting list instead of doing recursion on sentences in text string form. List operations are faster.)pt:_ sem a primeira palavra
All but first of empty sentence.Takes a text string as input, and reports a new text string containing all but the last letter of the input.pt:_ sem o último caractere
strreturn str.slice(0,-1);All but last of empty word.Takes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing all but the last word, with one space between words and no spaces at the beginning or end. (Note: consider using SENTENCE->LIST and processing the resulting list instead of doing recursion on sentences in text string form. List operations are faster.)pt:_ sem a última palavra
arrreturn new List(arr.asArray().slice(0,-1));All but last of empty sentence.1111Takes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing only the first word, with no spaces before or after it.pt:a primeira palavra de _
Takes a text string as input, and reports the last character in the string.pt:o último caractere de _
0Takes a text string as input, divides it into words treating one or more spaces as a word separator (only spaces count; punctuation is part of the word) and reports a text string containing only the last word of the input, with no spaces before or after it.pt:a última palavra de _
Last of empty sentence.11Takes a text string as input, and reports TRUE if the string has no characters in it of any kind, otherwise false.pt:a palavra _ está vazia
0Takes a text string as input, and reports TRUE if the input contains no characters other than spaces (therefore, no words when the string is considered as a sentence), otherwise FALSE.pt:a frase _ está vazia
Like JOIN, takes any number of words (text strings) and reports a sentence with its inputs concatenated, but inserts a blank space between the inputs.
Consider using SENTENCE (Lists palette) instead.de:füge Wörter zusammen _
ca:uneix les paraules _
es:unir las palabras _
fr:fusionne les mots _
pt:uma frase com as palavras _
firstbffirst111bf121Takes a sentence in list form and reports the sentence as a text string.de:Liste $arrowRight Satz _
ca:llista $arrowRight frase _
es:lista $arrowRight frase _
fr:liste $arrowRight phrase _
pt:uma frase com as palavras em _
Takes a sentence in text string form and reports the sentence as a list of its words.de:Satz $arrowRight Liste _
ca:frase $arrowRight llista _
es:frase $arrowRight lista _
fr:phrase $arrowRight liste _
pt:uma lista com as palavras da frase _
report a list in which each item is one letter from the input wordde:Wort $arrowRight Liste _
ca:paraula $arrowRight llista _
es:palabra $arrowRight lista _
fr:mot $arrowRight liste _
pt:uma lista com os caracteres da palavra _
join all the items of the input list
into a single word, and report itde:Liste $arrowRight Wort _
ca:llista $arrowRight paraula _
es:lista $arrowRight palabra _
fr:liste $arrowRight mot _
pt:uma palavra com os caracteres em _
SENTENCE is the main constructor for sentences, represented
as lists of words. It takes zero or more inputs, each of which can
be either a list or a text string. If a list, the input is assumed to be
a list of words. If a text string, it is converted to a list of words using
SENTENCE→LIST. Then all the lists of words are appended to form a new list of words.
If the inputs are lists of lists rather than lists of words, SENTENCE,
like APPEND, does only one level of flattening, reporting a list of
all the items of all the input lists.pt:lança o erro _
Takes a (possibly deep) list as input,
and reports a human-readable text form
of the list (namely, Lisp notation).()Helper function for word/sentence library.
Reports its first input, unless that input is empty, in which case it gives its second input as an error message.Takes a text string as input, and reports the first character in the string.pt:a primeira palavra de _
data:image/png;base64,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